{"id":12833,"date":"2021-09-30T09:08:06","date_gmt":"2021-09-30T00:08:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/je1sgh.mydns.jp\/je1sghblog\/?p=12833"},"modified":"2021-09-30T09:08:06","modified_gmt":"2021-09-30T00:08:06","slug":"%e3%83%8e%e3%83%bc%e3%83%99%e3%83%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/je1sgh.mydns.jp\/je1sghblog\/?p=12833","title":{"rendered":"\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

先日，ノーベル賞を遺言によって設立したアルフレッド・ノーベルの生涯についてEテレで45分間の番組をやっていました（フランケンシュタインの誘惑　科学史 闇の事件簿<\/a>）．ノーベルの人柄とか人生についてはあまりというか全く知らなかったので，興味深く見ました．<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ノーベルがダイナマイトを発明して得た富をもとにノーベル賞を始めたのはさすがに知っていますが，どうしてそういうことになったのか．<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ノーベルが発明したダイナマイトが，兵器として使われ，それに心を痛めて平和のためにノーベル賞を創立した，くらいに考えていましたが，とんでもない誤解でした．むしろノーベルは，「死の商人」というか，死の商人中の死の商人ともいえるほど，積極的に兵器（爆発物）を開発し，各国に売り込んでいました．<\/p>\n\n\n\n

しかし晩年に，平和運動家であり初恋の人ともいえる女性1<\/a><\/sup>ベルタ・フォン・ズットナー<\/a>．第5回ノーベル平和賞受賞者<\/a>．<\/span>の影響を強く受けて，ノーベル賞の設立，中でも「平和賞」の設立を遺言として残したというのが正解のようです．<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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